Question:
- Hide quoted text — Show quoted text – It ALSO does not mean that the adjustment was the _cause_ of the lowering of the blood sugar in that single case. There may have been other factors that have not been accounted for to explain the decrease in blood sugar. This is where science and controlled clinical studies can be of use. True. But it shows a correlation that can be studied further. I am all for studying it but we must remember that correlation does not imply causation.
But you’ll never get anywhere without trying the treatment. No…we’re talking about reasonable correlation, not coincidence. There is no harm in trying to manage a cse of diabetes chiropractically. Perhaps there is harm in trying to manage diabetes chiropractically especially if an MD is not first consulted and the patient evaluated by an MD.
I disagree. Diabetes is rarely in such a stage that it requires immediate medical attention. In fact, on the average, 12 years passes between the time a person develops diabetes mellitus and the time the disease is diagnosed (Tufts University Diet and Nutrition Letter. 1996; 14[10]:7). Therefore, there is usually no harm in a patient giving a few adjustments a try before getting a prescription. A DC is fully qualified to recognize and diagnose the condition, then manage the case as he sees fit. Most DC’s consult an MD on the case anyway, especially since most DC’s do not do lab testing within their clinical setting (cost, mainly, plus the hassle of hiring the right people and all the legal considerations…). Some diabetics need insulin to prevent very serious complications from the diabetes such as hyperosmolar coma secondary to markedly elevated blood glucose.
I don’t know if I would suggest that a patient STOP taking medication for a condition like that. Anyway, it would be against the law. DC’s cannot recommend any changes in drug therapy currently being used by their patients. If a patient wanted to get off their insulin injections and try chiropractic, it would require very close monitoring as well as an interdisciplinary approach with their medical doctor. Otherwise it would be illegal, as well as irresponsible, in my opinion. Are chiropractors trained to evaluate the risk for developing severe complications??
Yep, but they can’t recommend what you proposed anyway, so it’s a moot point. These complications can occur rather rapidly in "brittle diabetics" and it is nothing to play around with.
Exactly. This is where the judgment of the doctor comes in. In any case, as I stated before, it isn’t even a possibility that a DC can take a patient off meds, so… Patients are not guinea pigs to try adjustments to see what happens unless it is part of a clinical study.
No one said they were. If a patient wants to get off their medication, or not have to start taking it in the first place, there is room to work. Hopefully if chiropractors adjust diabetics that they inform them that there is no scientific evidence for efficacy and at best there are anecdotes and an untested theory (vertebral subluxation as cause of some diabetes).
As I am sure any responsible DC would and does. If the condition does not improve after a few adjustments (determined by close monitoring of blood glucose level), then a need to refer the case to an MD who can write a prescription is obviously in order. Conventional wisdom says go for the safest, most conservative treatment first. Fine. Then why not just have them pray and see if that works.
Their choice. Where is the evidence that chiropractic adjustment works better than prayer for diabetes??
Because I haven’t seen any case studies (a valid and accepted form of research) show up in any reputable (or otherwise) journal that suggests prayer and diabetes have any correlation. This does exist for chiropractic, on the other hand. On the other hand, DC’s have "treated" and controlled almost every disease process known (check out case studies, especially those that are being collected from the Palmer clinics). Again we do know have any credible evidence that it is chiropractic adjustments that _caused_ the improvement in any of these diseases. You could use the same argument for anything. How do we KNOW that a surgery helped out a patient. It could be conincidence in every case. How do we know aspirin can be used as a blood thinning agent? We know the pharmacologic effects of aspirin and its anti clotting effects.
Last time I looked the exact mechanism, of aspirin remains a mystery. What was that you were saying about patients not being used as guinea pigs??? Controlled clinical studies have demonstrated fairly convincingly the prophyllactic effect against heart disease of taking aspirin.
But it still COULD be a coincidence. You can use the same argument for everything but there IS a difference between therapies which have been studied using good methodology and just anecdotes.
But you can’t be 100% sure that these aren’t just all coincidences, right? Maybe it’s just a matter of temporal coincidence. Chiropractic has been shown to have measurable, repeatable effects in the physiology of the patient. What measureable effects are you referring to??
Release of endorphins for one. One notable paper shows the increase of endorphins immediately following chiropractic adjustments. If the body can have an immediate reaction of this type, then it stands to reason that other reactions may and most likely are occurring as a direct result of adjusting procedures. Sure anything is possible. But to firmly believe something as if it were gospel (like the sky is blue) based upon maybe it being true is rather presumptuous.
I’ve posted the study here before. Why don’t you look it up and point out flaws you are so convinced must exist in it. The key is getting the funds to study it on wider scales, which at this time is difficult. I am glad to see that you are seeing the value of studies and not just saying that "some things are obvious and need no testing".
Some things are obvious and don’t need testing, but in order to find out the possible percentage of patients that can be helped by chiropractic with a given "disease" then studies must be employed. – Hide quoted text — Show quoted text -Just because there is some temporal relationship between the treatment and the improvement does not imply cause and effect. Prayer has "treated" and controlled almost every disease known also. Does this mean that it actually works for a serious illness??? If it convinces the patient that it is having a positive effect and the "disease" is cured through psychosomatic means, then yes, it is working for a serious illness. I am sure there are documented cases of prayer working to "cure disease". Chiropractic has a much better defined anatomic and physiological basis than prayer, though, and stronger correlations from clinical trials and case studies. I don’t think that chiropractic has stronger correlation from clinical trials than prayer for many human diseases.
You’re allowed to think whatever you want. Medical treatments have about as much hope as a prayer, too, for some conditions. You can’t do everything with any one system of health care. Maybe for low back pain but for most diseases such as diabetes, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism there is just not the evidence. It is just wishful thinking.
Not really. It’s just a matter of clearly defining the criteria that are required for a condition to be helped chiropractically. If these studies are produced and the conclusion is that chiropractic can’t help any of them, then you can say "wishful thinking," but until then…. – Hide quoted text — Show quoted text – There isn’t a lot of consistency because everyone’s bodies work differently. Maybe also because there is no cause and effect and that there are other factors accounting for the improvement. Like what? As I said, this can be said of any treatment, then, chiropractic, medical, etc. You are correct. Unless there are a number of well controlled studies that consistently show a relationship between the treatment and the effect in which case you cannot say it as convincingly . Chiropractic has been shown in a number of good studies (find them at any MEDLINE search page, such as www.medscape.com—-sorry I can’t give you exact journal studies at this moment) to be very effective for CTS, headaches, etc. Look at my review article written by DC’s for a more accurate assessment of the state of research in chiropractic in nonmusculoskeletal conditions. And remember that this is one group of researcher’s opinions based on their own analyses…the quality of chiropractic research is higher than what they suggest, in my opinion. But what do you base this opinion on?? You are just a student in his first year. The authors were composed of PhD’s and had expertise in evaluating clinical studies. Why is your opinion valid and theirs not??
I never said theirs wasn’t valid. What I said was that the group did their analysis and based an opinion on it. Just because it makes it into a journal does not mean it is 100% correct. I feel that the quality of chiropractic research is higher than they suggest. They did a limited analysis of some various studies. They by no means looked at every study that has been done. As with anything, take it with a grain of salt, or a few, if you like. – Hide quoted text — Show quoted text -There are references and I would suggest checking out the primary sources to see how "good" these studies are. A study is only as good as the methodology used. True enough.
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Response:
– Hide quoted text — Show quoted text – We know the pharmacologic effects of aspirin and its anti clotting effects. Last time I looked the exact mechanism, of aspirin remains a mystery. And you claimed to be a chemistry major:-) Look again. Aspirin is an inhibitor of endogenous prostaglandin synthesis. Inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis results in interference with platelet aggregation which is the mechanism by which it is believed to prevent atherosclerosis. And what other physiological effects does aspirin have?
If you look at my statement I _specifically_ referred to the anti clotting mechanism of aspirin. But as is typical of your replies you are now invoking the "we don’t know everything about it" argument. Well what DO we know everything about Stevie?? Controlled clinical studies have demonstrated fairly convincingly the prophyllactic effect against heart disease of taking aspirin. But it still COULD be a coincidence. Yes, Stevie. Anything is possible. Again I am not sure why you are making this argument since it could be applied to anything that we do. That’s the exact point I’m trying to make. You say that chiropractic isn’t proven, we don’t know it’s total effects, etc etc etc.
No Stevie it is much more than that. We have a dearth of clinical studies that demonstrate the claims that chiropractic adjustments can help improve a person’s overall health. So, I pointed out the fact that this could be said abot anything, not just chiropractic. I believe in using the same standards, not judging one form of health care on one set of criteria, and others on different sets.
You just don’t get it and it is unlikely that you will. There is a difference between having confidence in a therapy which has undergone rigorous and well designed clinical studies (no not 100% but nothing is) and a therapy which has inconclusive studies demonstrating efficacy for non musculoskeletal conditions. The question is _not_ whether it could be a coincidence. The question is what is the _likelihood_ of it being a coincidence. This is where clinical studies can be useful. If you are going to invoke the "anything is possible" argument then there is no point in continuing a discussion. But it does give some insight into how desperate you are in trying to make an argument for the efficacy of chiropractic. I’m not "desperate"!
No Stevie. Of course you are not. Although your emotionally charged posts seem to indicate something else. If every DC in the world put all of their cases together, and add into that the clinical reserach that has been done, and that likeliehood is highlu UNLIKELY.
What makes you think that all the chiropractors have had positive results in non musculoskeletal conditions??? It is just wishful thinking of someone who must justify his existence in his chose field. It is wishful thinking. Some things are obvious and don’t need testing, but in order to find out the possible percentage of patients that can be helped by chiropractic with a given "disease" then studies must be employed. Yes some things are obvious and don’t need testing. Do you think that the theory that vertebral subluxation and nerve interference are the cause of human disease is one of these things that need no proof?? Considering I’ve never said that, why would you think so? Subulxation is a predisposing factor of disease, and strong correlations have been made.
Correlation does not imply causation. Perhaps you forgot about "the sky is blue" comparison. Perhaps this could refresh your memory: How do you know that the diagnosis is accurate?? Are there studies on interrater reliability of chiropractic diagnoses??? Just because you SAY that chiropractic diagnoses are accurate does not make it so. I haven’t seen any studies that definitively prove that the sky is blue, either, yet most people agree it is!
So I stand corrected. You are saying that we don’t need studies to look at interrater reliability of chiropractic diagnoses since most people agree that the "sky is blue". Now there is compelling logic:-))) – Hide quoted text — Show quoted text -Who knows? At times the body may need the nerve flow to be less to avoid overstimulation and the spinal adjustment may actually cause harm. Whether you know it or not (you don’t), you’ve just stumbled upon one of the primary aspects of the vertebral subluxation model. Early in the days of chiropractic DD Palmer stated that chiropractic resumes normal nervous flow (what he called "tone") to irritated nervous structures. He firmly postulated that this flow could be "too much" or "too little". Regardless of whether it is, the adjustment brings the condition back to homeostasis by influencing a complicated network of reflex arcs. Spinal adjusting can very well cause harm, but not if the doctor uses the proper methods of locating subluxations and correcting them to the degree needed.
Well Stevie, tell us how you figure out how much nerve flow is optimal and how you measure this nerve flow after adjustment?? This should be good. Don’t hold your breath waiting for reply. Perhaps there is some feedback mechanism that reduces nerve output in order to restore homeostasis to the body. I have no evidence to support this theory but it is as rational IMO as the theory that maximum nerve transmission is ALWAYS beneficial to the body. Maximum nerve transmission is NOT always beneficial to the body. Regulated, homeostatic nerve flow IS! DC’s never have sought to produce maxiumum nervous flow.
How do you MEASURE nerve flow Stevie???? Do chiropractors have special nerve flow meters to measure it???? Not true. The illness may have improved by itself with no intervention. Sometimes this happens. We don’t know for sure why many people recover from serious illness despite lack of treatment. Because their body heals itself. The body is more intelligent than most health care systems give it credit!
You are quite correct. And chiropractic takes advantage of the body’s innate healing ability claiming that it facilitates this healing when there is inconclusive evidence (see studies) of this. Placebos work too. Does chiropractic work better than placebo for non musculosketal conditions?? Yes I know Stevie. If we ask all the worlds DC’s we will have the evidence. BZZZZZT. Wrong. Check out the controlled studies that look for chiropractic evidence in non musculoskeletal conditions. Funny that the studies don’t seem to indicate what you _think_ is the case. Actually it does NOT. Look at the studies for nonmusculoskeletal conditions (see review article) and see how strong the correlations are. They are simply not there as much as you would like to think that they are. According to one article, of course.
Again you have not given a single specific reason that this article is incorrect. Not really. It’s just a matter of clearly defining the criteria that are required for a condition to be helped chiropractically. If these studies are produced and the conclusion is that chiropractic can’t help any of them, then you can say "wishful thinking," but until then…. No Stevie. You have it backwards. Surprise, surprise. You don’t _wait_ until studies are negative to say something is wishful thinking. Would you say that it is wishful thinking that standing on your head will cure all cancers?? Or will you say that it is not wishful thinking until you do a study that shows that standing on your head does not help?? You cannot be that stupid can you??:-)))) Again with the insults. I guess when you’re at the end of your rope you have to do something, eh?
Notice Stevie that BEFORE I made the insult (which you really deserved given your statement) that I logically explained why what you said was incorrect. If you want to avoid being called an idiot then stop making idiotic statements. It is very simple. You are your own worst enemy. Aloha, Rich PS notice that Steve did not explain the error in the conclusions of this 732 line article about chiropractic research and the lack of evidence for effectiveness in non musculoskeletal conditions. See below: – Hide quoted text — Show quoted text – I feel that the quality of chiropractic research is higher than they suggest. I know that you do. However you have not given a _single_ valid reason for this belief or give any credible argument for why their conclusions are not valid. They did a limited analysis of some various studies. They by no means looked at every study that has been done. I bet they looked at more studies than you have. If you read the article they did a very comprehensive review of the literature. If you think that there are studies that contradict their conclusions then post them. But just saying that they have not looked at _all_ the studies is again a very weak argument. If you really want an idea of the magnitude of chiropractic I suggest contacting the Research Department at Palmer College where all of the old clinic histories are being put on computer. There are really fascinating cases there and they will soon be availabel to anyone with a CD-ROM capability. I realize that you want so much for there to be validity to chiropractic being effective for general prevention of disease but these old case studies don’t do it. And each one is solidly supported by medical opinion/diagnosis/evaluation methods. Each one Stevie????? I must say you are a strong advocate for chiropractic. However you are a rigid one note ideologue with not much credible scientific evidence to support
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Response:
We know the pharmacologic effects of aspirin and its anti clotting effects. Last time I looked the exact mechanism, of aspirin remains a mystery. And you claimed to be a chemistry major:-) Look again. Aspirin is an inhibitor of endogenous prostaglandin synthesis. Inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis results in interference with platelet aggregation which is the mechanism by which it is believed to prevent atherosclerosis.
And what other physiological effects does aspirin have? Its total effect on the human organism is by and large still unknown. It’s blood thinning capabilities may be well understood, which I didn’t contend, but it’s other properties are, as I stated, a mystery for the most part. Now if you are going to say that we are not 100% sure about this then I don’t know what to say. What ARE we 100% sure of?? We may as well not discuss anything if you want to invoke that argument. But I could understand why you are invoking it. There is not much else you can argue.
I can argue all you want. All I’m saying is that if you have one standard for chiropractic then have the same standard for medicine. It should be a simple thing to not have to rely on double standards, no? I am not sure what you mean by _exact_?? If you want to get into semantic argument then one could say that we don’t know the exact mechanism of anything for sure. But I am not sure where we are going with this discussion.
It’s beyond me at this point! What was that you were saying about patients not being used as guinea pigs??? Controlled clinical studies have demonstrated fairly convincingly the prophyllactic effect against heart disease of taking aspirin. But it still COULD be a coincidence. Yes, Stevie. Anything is possible. Again I am not sure why you are making this argument since it could be applied to anything that we do.
That’s the exact point I’m trying to make. You say that chiropractic isn’t proven, we don’t know it’s total effects, etc etc etc. So, I pointed out the fact that this could be said abot anything, not just chiropractic. I believe in using the same standards, not judging one form of health care on one set of criteria, and others on different sets. The question is _not_ whether it could be a coincidence. The question is what is the _likelihood_ of it being a coincidence. This is where clinical studies can be useful. If you are going to invoke the "anything is possible" argument then there is no point in continuing a discussion. But it does give some insight into how desperate you are in trying to make an argument for the efficacy of chiropractic.
I’m not "desperate"! I’m just pointing out yet another flaw in your argument. My question is what is the likeliehood that all chiropractic adjustments and the results gained from them have been nothing but coincidences? If every DC in the world put all of their cases together, and add into that the clinical reserach that has been done, and that likeliehood is highlu UNLIKELY. You can use the same argument for everything but there IS a difference between therapies which have been studied using good methodology and just anecdotes. But you can’t be 100% sure that these aren’t just all coincidences, right? You cannot be 100% sure of anything although your IQ not being above room temp is getting close.
Interesting use of insults, Rich Jacobson. I like the fact that you have met a point in your argument where you know you’re wrong, so you are trying to provoke a pisssing match so you can call me a big baby. Please don’t stray from the subject by trying to insult me. Some things are obvious and don’t need testing, but in order to find out the possible percentage of patients that can be helped by chiropractic with a given "disease" then studies must be employed. Yes some things are obvious and don’t need testing. Do you think that the theory that vertebral subluxation and nerve interference are the cause of human disease is one of these things that need no proof??
Considering I’ve never said that, why would you think so? Subulxation is a predisposing factor of disease, and strong correlations have been made. Who knows? At times the body may need the nerve flow to be less to avoid overstimulation and the spinal adjustment may actually cause harm.
Whether you know it or not (you don’t), you’ve just stumbled upon one of the primary aspects of the vertebral subluxation model. Early in the days of chiropractic DD Palmer stated that chiropractic resumes normal nervous flow (what he called "tone") to irritated nervous structures. He firmly postulated that this flow could be "too much" or "too little". Regardless of whether it is, the adjustment brings the condition back to homeostasis by influencing a complicated network of reflex arcs. Spinal adjusting can very well cause harm, but not if the doctor uses the proper methods of locating subluxations and correcting them to the degree needed. Perhaps there is some feedback mechanism that reduces nerve output in order to restore homeostasis to the body. I have no evidence to support this theory but it is as rational IMO as the theory that maximum nerve transmission is ALWAYS beneficial to the body.
Maximum nerve transmission is NOT always beneficial to the body. Regulated, homeostatic nerve flow IS! DC’s never have sought to produce maxiumum nervous flow. Just because there is some temporal relationship between the treatment and the improvement does not imply cause and effect. Prayer has "treated" and controlled almost every disease known also. Does this mean that it actually works for a serious illness??? If it convinces the patient that it is having a positive effect and the "disease" is cured through psychosomatic means, then yes, it is working for a serious illness. Not true. The illness may have improved by itself with no intervention. Sometimes this happens. We don’t know for sure why many people recover from serious illness despite lack of treatment.
Because their body heals itself. The body is more intelligent than most health care systems give it credit! I am sure there are documented cases of prayer working to "cure disease". Chiropractic has a much better defined anatomic and physiological basis than prayer, though, and stronger correlations from clinical trials and case studies. Actually it does NOT. Look at the studies for nonmusculoskeletal conditions (see review article) and see how strong the correlations are. They are simply not there as much as you would like to think that they are.
According to one article, of course. – Hide quoted text — Show quoted text -I don’t think that chiropractic has stronger correlation from clinical trials than prayer for many human diseases. You’re allowed to think whatever you want. Medical treatments have about as much hope as a prayer, too, for some conditions. You can’t do everything with any one system of health care. Another strawman argument. No one claimed that you could. But for other than musculosketal conditions name me one other disease where chiropractic has a BETTER result rate than conventional medicine. There are many cancers which are incurable. Can chiropractic do any better?? Where is the evidence?? Maybe for low back pain but for most diseases such as diabetes, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism there is just not the evidence. It is just wishful thinking. Not really. It’s just a matter of clearly defining the criteria that are required for a condition to be helped chiropractically. If these studies are produced and the conclusion is that chiropractic can’t help any of them, then you can say "wishful thinking," but until then…. No Stevie. You have it backwards. Surprise, surprise. You don’t _wait_ until studies are negative to say something is wishful thinking. Would you say that it is wishful thinking that standing on your head will cure all cancers?? Or will you say that it is not wishful thinking until you do a study that shows that standing on your head does not help?? You cannot be that stupid can you??:-))))
Again with the insults. I guess when you’re at the end of your rope you have to do something, eh? – Hide quoted text — Show quoted text – There isn’t a lot of consistency because everyone’s bodies work differently. Maybe also because there is no cause and effect and that there are other factors accounting for the improvement. Like what? As I said, this can be said of any treatment, then, chiropractic, medical, etc. You are correct. Unless there are a number of well controlled studies that consistently show a relationship between the treatment and the effect in which case you cannot say it as convincingly . Chiropractic has been shown in a number of good studies (find them at any MEDLINE search page, such as www.medscape.com—-sorry I can’t give you exact journal studies at this moment) to be very effective for CTS, headaches, etc. We have that 732 line review article that I posted to save everyone some time. If you disagree with their findings then give SPECIFIC reasons for such disagreement. Otherwise you are just whistling dixie. Look at my review article written by DC’s for a more accurate assessment of the state of research in chiropractic in nonmusculoskeletal conditions. And remember that this is one group of researcher’s opinions based on their own analyses…the quality of chiropractic research is higher than what they suggest, in my opinion. But what do you base this opinion on?? You are just a student in his first year. The
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Just last week I saw a study that chiropractors do the right adjustments about 47% of the time, wrong about 25% and indifferent the rest. So there is good and bad mixed in. (do a search on www.nando.net/nt/health) Better go to a doctor of osteopathic medicine. These guys really know what they do with manipulations. – Hide quoted text — Show quoted text –
Response:
We know the pharmacologic effects of aspirin and its anti clotting effects. Last time I looked the exact mechanism, of aspirin remains a mystery.
And you claimed to be a chemistry major:-) Look again. Aspirin is an inhibitor of endogenous prostaglandin synthesis. Inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis results in interference with platelet aggregation which is the mechanism by which it is believed to prevent atherosclerosis. Now if you are going to say that we are not 100% sure about this then I don’t know what to say. What ARE we 100% sure of?? We may as well not discuss anything if you want to invoke that argument. But I could understand why you are invoking it. There is not much else you can argue. I am not sure what you mean by _exact_?? If you want to get into semantic argument then one could say that we don’t know the exact mechanism of anything for sure. But I am not sure where we are going with this discussion. What was that you were saying about patients not being used as guinea pigs??? Controlled clinical studies have demonstrated fairly convincingly the prophyllactic effect against heart disease of taking aspirin. But it still COULD be a coincidence.
Yes, Stevie. Anything is possible. Again I am not sure why you are making this argument since it could be applied to anything that we do. The question is _not_ whether it could be a coincidence. The question is what is the _likelihood_ of it being a coincidence. This is where clinical studies can be useful. If you are going to invoke the "anything is possible" argument then there is no point in continuing a discussion. But it does give some insight into how desperate you are in trying to make an argument for the efficacy of chiropractic. You can use the same argument for everything but there IS a difference between therapies which have been studied using good methodology and just anecdotes. But you can’t be 100% sure that these aren’t just all coincidences, right?
You cannot be 100% sure of anything although your IQ not being above room temp is getting close. Some things are obvious and don’t need testing, but in order to find out the possible percentage of patients that can be helped by chiropractic with a given "disease" then studies must be employed.
Yes some things are obvious and don’t need testing. Do you think that the theory that vertebral subluxation and nerve interference are the cause of human disease is one of these things that need no proof?? Who knows? At times the body may need the nerve flow to be less to avoid overstimulation and the spinal adjustment may actually cause harm. How do you know with any degree of certainty that it is ALWAYS good to open up the nerve flow from the spine to the organs even if it were true that adjustment DOES increase nerve transmission (another untested theory). Perhaps there is some feedback mechanism that reduces nerve output in order to restore homeostasis to the body. I have no evidence to support this theory but it is as rational IMO as the theory that maximum nerve transmission is ALWAYS beneficial to the body. Just because there is some temporal relationship between the treatment and the improvement does not imply cause and effect. Prayer has "treated" and controlled almost every disease known also. Does this mean that it actually works for a serious illness??? If it convinces the patient that it is having a positive effect and the "disease" is cured through psychosomatic means, then yes, it is working for a serious illness.
Not true. The illness may have improved by itself with no intervention. Sometimes this happens. We don’t know for sure why many people recover from serious illness despite lack of treatment. I am sure there are documented cases of prayer working to "cure disease". Chiropractic has a much better defined anatomic and physiological basis than prayer, though, and stronger correlations from clinical trials and case studies.
Actually it does NOT. Look at the studies for nonmusculoskeletal conditions (see review article) and see how strong the correlations are. They are simply not there as much as you would like to think that they are. I don’t think that chiropractic has stronger correlation from clinical trials than prayer for many human diseases. You’re allowed to think whatever you want. Medical treatments have about as much hope as a prayer, too, for some conditions. You can’t do everything with any one system of health care.
Another strawman argument. No one claimed that you could. But for other than musculosketal conditions name me one other disease where chiropractic has a BETTER result rate than conventional medicine. There are many cancers which are incurable. Can chiropractic do any better?? Where is the evidence?? Maybe for low back pain but for most diseases such as diabetes, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism there is just not the evidence. It is just wishful thinking. Not really. It’s just a matter of clearly defining the criteria that are required for a condition to be helped chiropractically. If these studies are produced and the conclusion is that chiropractic can’t help any of them, then you can say "wishful thinking," but until then….
No Stevie. You have it backwards. Surprise, surprise. You don’t _wait_ until studies are negative to say something is wishful thinking. Would you say that it is wishful thinking that standing on your head will cure all cancers?? Or will you say that it is not wishful thinking until you do a study that shows that standing on your head does not help?? You cannot be that stupid can you??:-)))) – Hide quoted text — Show quoted text – There isn’t a lot of consistency because everyone’s bodies work differently. Maybe also because there is no cause and effect and that there are other factors accounting for the improvement. Like what? As I said, this can be said of any treatment, then, chiropractic, medical, etc. You are correct. Unless there are a number of well controlled studies that consistently show a relationship between the treatment and the effect in which case you cannot say it as convincingly . Chiropractic has been shown in a number of good studies (find them at any MEDLINE search page, such as www.medscape.com—-sorry I can’t give you exact journal studies at this moment) to be very effective for CTS, headaches, etc.
We have that 732 line review article that I posted to save everyone some time. If you disagree with their findings then give SPECIFIC reasons for such disagreement. Otherwise you are just whistling dixie. – Hide quoted text — Show quoted text -Look at my review article written by DC’s for a more accurate assessment of the state of research in chiropractic in nonmusculoskeletal conditions. And remember that this is one group of researcher’s opinions based on their own analyses…the quality of chiropractic research is higher than what they suggest, in my opinion. But what do you base this opinion on?? You are just a student in his first year. The authors were composed of PhD’s and had expertise in evaluating clinical studies. Why is your opinion valid and theirs not?? I never said theirs wasn’t valid. What I said was that the group did their analysis and based an opinion on it. Just because it makes it into a journal does not mean it is 100% correct.
You keep bringing up "100%" as some kind of baseline. Make your argument for _why_ their opinion is flawed and stop your whining. You are not very convincing just saying 1) You disagree with their findings or 2) just because they published does not make them correct or 3) just because they are DC’s does not mean they are not biased against chiropractic. To make a logical argument and have some credibility you need to do better than that. I feel that the quality of chiropractic research is higher than they suggest.
I know that you do. However you have not given a _single_ valid reason for this belief or give any credible argument for why their conclusions are not valid. They did a limited analysis of some various studies. They by no means looked at every study that has been done.
I bet they looked at more studies than you have. If you read the article they did a very comprehensive review of the literature. If you think that there are studies that contradict their conclusions then post them. But just saying that they have not looked at _all_ the studies is again a very weak argument. If you really want an idea of the magnitude of chiropractic I suggest contacting the Research Department at Palmer College where all of the old clinic histories are being put on computer. There are really fascinating cases there and they will soon be availabel to anyone with a CD-ROM capability.
I realize that you want so much for there to be validity to chiropractic being effective for general prevention of disease but these old case studies don’t do it. And each one is solidly supported by medical opinion/diagnosis/evaluation methods.
Each one Stevie????? I must say you are a strong advocate for chiropractic. However you are a rigid one note ideologue with not much credible scientific evidence to support your claims. But I have to give you credit for trying. Better luck next occupation. Aloha, Rich Far better to be uncertain Than to be sure and be wrong Note: Remember to remove the antispamming "NOT" in email address before sending me email
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- Hide quoted text — Show quoted text – I’m not trying to start a war, though I’m sure this will fan some flames. I need some quotable information on research, studies, ect; on the efficacy(sp?) of chiropractic on the whole body (rather than just low back pain) I have been told that such information does not exist; that chiropractic has only been proven effective on low back pain. Given the fact that I use chiropractic to ease the pain of headaches, carpal tunnel syndrom, and as overall preventive "medicine", I find this statement very hard to swallow. Thanks for your help Kyn There are hundreds of published case studies showing efficacy for almost anything. Case studies are simply a starting point to see if there is a high likelihood of cause and effect relationship, nothing more. However some would like you to think that because there are hundreds or thousands of case studies that there is some validity to the claims. The problem with case studies, though, is that they are individual cases from which conclusions about efficacy cannot be derived. If a few chiropractic adjustments manages to bring a patient’s glucose level from 450 to 180, that doesn’t necessarily mean that chiropractic will do the same in a patient with similar symptoms. It ALSO does not mean that the adjustment was the _cause_ of the lowering of the blood sugar in that single case. There may have been other factors that have not been accounted for to explain the decrease in blood sugar. This is where science and controlled clinical studies can be of use.
True. But it shows a correlation that can be studied further. Other than anecdotal case studies is there ANY evidence that spinal adjustments has ANY effect on blood sugar in an insulin dependent diabetic???
Not that I know of. It’s simply one of many topics that need to be explored further. I would think chiropractic will work in cases where the "diabetes" is being caused by neurological flow problems rather than inability to make or store insulin because of a lack of the necessary equipment! Notice that Steve has been asked this several times and has not answered it. And yet he seems to suggest that at least ONCE chiropractic alone HAS lowered ones blood sugar. And he accuses ME of lying. Remember we are talking cause and effect and not just coincidence.
No…we’re talking about reasonable correlation, not coincidence. There is no harm in trying to manage a cse of diabetes chiropractically. If the condition does not improve after a few adjustments (determined by close monitoring of blood glucose level), then a need to refer the case to an MD who can write a prescription is obviously in order. Conventional wisdom says go for the safest, most conservative treatment first. On the other hand, DC’s have "treated" and controlled almost every disease process known (check out case studies, especially those that are being collected from the Palmer clinics). Again we do know have any credible evidence that it is chiropractic adjustments that _caused_ the improvement in any of these diseases.
You could use the same argument for anything. How do we KNOW that a surgery helped out a patient. It could be conincidence in every case. How do we know aspirin can be used as a blood thinning agent? Maybe it’s just a matter of temporal coincidence. Chiropractic has been shown to have measurable, repeatable effects in the physiology of the patient. One notable paper shows the increase of endorphins immediately following chiropractic adjustments. If the body can have an immediate reaction of this type, then it stands to reason that other reactions may and most likely are occurring as a direct result of adjusting procedures. The key is getting the funds to study it on wider scales, which at this time is difficult. Just because there is some temporal relationship between the treatment and the improvement does not imply cause and effect. Prayer has "treated" and controlled almost every disease known also. Does this mean that it actually works for a serious illness???
If it convinces the patient that it is having a positive effect and the "disease" is cured through psychosomatic means, then yes, it is working for a serious illness. I am sure there are documented cases of prayer working to "cure disease". Chiropractic has a much better defined anatomic and physiological basis than prayer, though, and stronger correlations from clinical trials and case studies. There isn’t a lot of consistency because everyone’s bodies work differently. Maybe also because there is no cause and effect and that there are other factors accounting for the improvement.
Like what? As I said, this can be said of any treatment, then, chiropractic, medical, etc. Chiropractic has been shown in a number of good studies (find them at any MEDLINE search page, such as www.medscape.com—-sorry I can’t give you exact journal studies at this moment) to be very effective for CTS, headaches, etc. Look at my review article written by DC’s for a more accurate assessment of the state of research in chiropractic in nonmusculoskeletal conditions.
And remember that this is one group of researcher’s opinions based on their own analyses…the quality of chiropractic research is higher than what they suggest, in my opinion. There are references and I would suggest checking out the primary sources to see how "good" these studies are. A study is only as good as the methodology used.
True enough. Basically, anything mechanical where the joints are not articulating well can be treated chiropractically. In my opinion, unless the disease process is acute and life-threatening, the rule of thumb should be chiropractic first, then drugs, then surgery. Is that your opinion?? Could you be somewhat biased given you are a chiro student??
Of course it’s my opinion. And obviously it’s biased, but it does make sense. I know a guy I work with that had back problems and he went straight for surgery. Passed up chiropractic, passed up muscle relaxants and pain killers, and went straight to the knife, against his doctors recommendations. He chronically reinjures it and is, at this time, laying in his bed unable to work for the last six months. It makes sense to me to try the least invasive, most conservative approach first. Chiropractic may not have th ebody of evidence to support it that medicine does, but the connection between the nervous system and homeostasis is well-documented, as is the evidence that chiropractic has an effect on this. Therfore it is my opinion to try the conservative approach first, then turn to drugs and surgery as a last resort, unless there are factors that warrant immediate intervention of that nature. Let us see where chiropractic alone has been useful in treating insulin dependent diabetes, hyperthyoidism, hypothyroidism, Cushing’s Disease or any number of serious medical illnesses.
As I stated, there are thousands of case studies showing this, and I wouldn’t discredit every one of them as a coincidence. If you really want an idea of the magnitude of chiropractic I suggest contacting the Research Department at Palmer College where all of the old clinic histories are being put on computer. There are really fascinating cases there and they will soon be availabel to anyone with a CD-ROM capability. Why should chiropractors treat conditions when there is no credible evidence that it is effective??
Because there is credible evidence that suggests a positive effect. If the nervous system is responsible, then there is a possibility chiropractic can help. Why should we wait until someone’s diabetes, hyperthyroidism or Cushing’s Disease becomes life threatening before utilizing orthodox medical treatment for these conditions??
I never said it should be waited until they are life-threatening. The DC manages the case closely. If no effect is seen with chiropractic care then conventional medical methods are used. No one said it should be taken to thje point of irresponsibility. While I believe that it is every person’s right to choose whatever treatment they want and if they want to go to a chiropractor instead of an MD to treat diabetes then more power to them. And if a chiropractor claims that his/her treatment can control diabetes independent from an MD and the patient dies as a result of not having conventional treatment then I think that the chiropractor should be held liable for fraud.
As thet very well should be. If the case progresses that far without a referral for conventional medical treatment then the professional in question has shown himself to be, if nothing else, a complete idiot! A responsible DC will show the patient the possible effects of the chiropractic treatment and what he hopes to acheive with this. The condition is monitored very closely (in the case of diabetes I mentioned originally the DC, along with an MD, monitored blood glucose levels every two days) and if no improvement is noticed in a reasonable amount of time, the case is referred out. It takes responsibility, plain and simple. Then you will see the number of defaults in chiro student loans go even higher.
Why? I don’t see a correlation here. – Hide quoted text — Show quoted text – Unfirtunately at this time there is no 100% assurance that chiropractic, or any other clinical health care, will have the same effect in everyone who undergoes that treatment. No one is talking 100% Stevie. But as you have said in previous post sometimes we
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It ALSO does not mean that the adjustment was the _cause_ of the lowering of the blood sugar in that single case. There may have been other factors that have not been accounted for to explain the decrease in blood sugar. This is where science and controlled clinical studies can be of use. True. But it shows a correlation that can be studied further.
I am all for studying it but we must remember that correlation does not imply causation. No…we’re talking about reasonable correlation, not coincidence. There is no harm in trying to manage a cse of diabetes chiropractically.
Perhaps there is harm in trying to manage diabetes chiropractically especially if an MD is not first consulted and the patient evaluated by an MD. Some diabetics need insulin to prevent very serious complications from the diabetes such as hyperosmolar coma secondary to markedly elevated blood glucose. Are chiropractors trained to evaluate the risk for developing severe complications?? These complications can occur rather rapidly in "brittle diabetics" and it is nothing to play around with. Patients are not guinea pigs to try adjustments to see what happens unless it is part of a clinical study. Hopefully if chiropractors adjust diabetics that they inform them that there is no scientific evidence for efficacy and at best there are anecdotes and an untested theory (vertebral subluxation as cause of some diabetes). If the condition does not improve after a few adjustments (determined by close monitoring of blood glucose level), then a need to refer the case to an MD who can write a prescription is obviously in order. Conventional wisdom says go for the safest, most conservative treatment first.
Fine. Then why not just have them pray and see if that works. Where is the evidence that chiropractic adjustment works better than prayer for diabetes?? On the other hand, DC’s have "treated" and controlled almost every disease process known (check out case studies, especially those that are being collected from the Palmer clinics). Again we do know have any credible evidence that it is chiropractic adjustments that _caused_ the improvement in any of these diseases. You could use the same argument for anything. How do we KNOW that a surgery helped out a patient. It could be conincidence in every case. How do we know aspirin can be used as a blood thinning agent?
We know the pharmacologic effects of aspirin and its anti clotting effects. Controlled clinical studies have demonstrated fairly convincingly the prophyllactic effect against heart disease of taking aspirin. You can use the same argument for everything but there IS a difference between therapies which have been studied using good methodology and just anecdotes. Maybe it’s just a matter of temporal coincidence. Chiropractic has been shown to have measurable, repeatable effects in the physiology of the patient.
What measureable effects are you referring to?? One notable paper shows the increase of endorphins immediately following chiropractic adjustments. If the body can have an immediate reaction of this type, then it stands to reason that other reactions may and most likely are occurring as a direct result of adjusting procedures.
Sure anything is possible. But to firmly believe something as if it were gospel (like the sky is blue) based upon maybe it being true is rather presumptuous. The key is getting the funds to study it on wider scales, which at this time is difficult.
I am glad to see that you are seeing the value of studies and not just saying that "some things are obvious and need no testing". Just because there is some temporal relationship between the treatment and the improvement does not imply cause and effect. Prayer has "treated" and controlled almost every disease known also. Does this mean that it actually works for a serious illness??? If it convinces the patient that it is having a positive effect and the "disease" is cured through psychosomatic means, then yes, it is working for a serious illness. I am sure there are documented cases of prayer working to "cure disease". Chiropractic has a much better defined anatomic and physiological basis than prayer, though, and stronger correlations from clinical trials and case studies.
I don’t think that chiropractic has stronger correlation from clinical trials than prayer for many human diseases. Maybe for low back pain but for most diseases such as diabetes, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism there is just not the evidence. It is just wishful thinking. There isn’t a lot of consistency because everyone’s bodies work differently. Maybe also because there is no cause and effect and that there are other factors accounting for the improvement. Like what? As I said, this can be said of any treatment, then, chiropractic, medical, etc.
You are correct. Unless there are a number of well controlled studies that consistently show a relationship between the treatment and the effect in which case you cannot say it as convincingly . Chiropractic has been shown in a number of good studies (find them at any MEDLINE search page, such as www.medscape.com—-sorry I can’t give you exact journal studies at this moment) to be very effective for CTS, headaches, etc. Look at my review article written by DC’s for a more accurate assessment of the state of research in chiropractic in nonmusculoskeletal conditions. And remember that this is one group of researcher’s opinions based on their own analyses…the quality of chiropractic research is higher than what they suggest, in my opinion.
But what do you base this opinion on?? You are just a student in his first year. The authors were composed of PhD’s and had expertise in evaluating clinical studies. Why is your opinion valid and theirs not?? Did you carefully look at these studies for methodology?? If not then your opinion is simply that, an opinion. And it carries little weight. – Hide quoted text — Show quoted text -There are references and I would suggest checking out the primary sources to see how "good" these studies are. A study is only as good as the methodology used. True enough. Let us see where chiropractic alone has been useful in treating insulin dependent diabetes, hyperthyoidism, hypothyroidism, Cushing’s Disease or any number of serious medical illnesses. As I stated, there are thousands of case studies showing this, and I wouldn’t discredit every one of them as a coincidence.
And there are thousands of reports that prayer has worked. There is really no difference. If you really want an idea of the magnitude of chiropractic I suggest contacting the Research Department at Palmer College where all of the old clinic histories are being put on computer. There are really fascinating cases there and they will soon be availabel to anyone with a CD-ROM capability.
Are these the ones from the 1930’s-40’s?? Why did it take so long to compile the results of this research?? Aloha, Rich Far better to be uncertain Than to be sure and be wrong Note: Remember to remove the antispamming "NOT" in email address before sending me email
Response:
– Hide quoted text — Show quoted text – I’m not trying to start a war, though I’m sure this will fan some flames. I need some quotable information on research, studies, ect; on the efficacy(sp?) of chiropractic on the whole body (rather than just low back pain) I have been told that such information does not exist; that chiropractic has only been proven effective on low back pain. Given the fact that I use chiropractic to ease the pain of headaches, carpal tunnel syndrom, and as overall preventive "medicine", I find this statement very hard to swallow. Thanks for your help Kyn There are hundreds of published case studies showing efficacy for almost anything.
Case studies are simply a starting point to see if there is a high likelihood of cause and effect relationship, nothing more. However some would like you to think that because there are hundreds or thousands of case studies that there is some validity to the claims. The problem with case studies, though, is that they are individual cases from which conclusions about efficacy cannot be derived. If a few chiropractic adjustments manages to bring a patient’s glucose level from 450 to 180, that doesn’t necessarily mean that chiropractic will do the same in a patient with similar symptoms.
It ALSO does not mean that the adjustment was the _cause_ of the lowering of the blood sugar in that single case. There may have been other factors that have not been accounted for to explain the decrease in blood sugar. This is where science and controlled clinical studies can be of use. Other than anecdotal case studies is there ANY evidence that spinal adjustments has ANY effect on blood sugar in an insulin dependent diabetic??? Notice that Steve has been asked this several times and has not answered it. And yet he seems to suggest that at least ONCE chiropractic alone HAS lowered ones blood sugar. And he accuses ME of lying. Remember we are talking cause and effect and not just coincidence. On the other hand, DC’s have "treated" and controlled almost every disease process known (check out case studies, especially those that are being collected from the Palmer clinics).
Again we do know have any credible evidence that it is chiropractic adjustments that _caused_ the improvement in any of these diseases. Just because there is some temporal relationship between the treatment and the improvement does not imply cause and effect. Prayer has "treated" and controlled almost every disease known also. Does this mean that it actually works for a serious illness??? There isn’t a lot of consistency because everyone’s bodies work differently.
Maybe also because there is no cause and effect and that there are other factors accounting for the improvement. Chiropractic has been shown in a number of good studies (find them at any MEDLINE search page, such as www.medscape.com—-sorry I can’t give you exact journal studies at this moment) to be very effective for CTS, headaches, etc.
Look at my review article written by DC’s for a more accurate assessment of the state of research in chiropractic in nonmusculoskeletal conditions. There are references and I would suggest checking out the primary sources to see how "good" these studies are. A study is only as good as the methodology used. Basically, anything mechanical where the joints are not articulating well can be treated chiropractically. In my opinion, unless the disease process is acute and life-threatening, the rule of thumb should be chiropractic first, then drugs, then surgery.
Is that your opinion?? Could you be somewhat biased given you are a chiro student?? Let us see where chiropractic alone has been useful in treating insulin dependent diabetes, hyperthyoidism, hypothyroidism, Cushing’s Disease or any number of serious medical illnesses. Why should chiropractors treat conditions when there is no credible evidence that it is effective?? Why should we wait until someone’s diabetes, hyperthyroidism or Cushing’s Disease becomes life threatening before utilizing orthodox medical treatment for these conditions?? While I believe that it is every person’s right to choose whatever treatment they want and if they want to go to a chiropractor instead of an MD to treat diabetes then more power to them. And if a chiropractor claims that his/her treatment can control diabetes independent from an MD and the patient dies as a result of not having conventional treatment then I think that the chiropractor should be held liable for fraud. Then you will see the number of defaults in chiro student loans go even higher. Unfirtunately at this time there is no 100% assurance that chiropractic, or any other clinical health care, will have the same effect in everyone who undergoes that treatment.
No one is talking 100% Stevie. But as you have said in previous post sometimes we play a numbers game (you were talking about decision to have vaccination). You need to evaluate the likelihood of improvement and weigh the benefits and risks. There is no question that many medical treatments have risk and certainly people should be given informed consent. But just because a treatment is "kinder and gentler" does not mean it will work. Controlled clinical studies can help us determine with some reliability whether a treatment really does work. Steve – Hide quoted text — Show quoted text – BENEFITS AND RISKS OF SPINAL MANIPULATION Paul G. Shekelle, PhD; Reed B. Phillips, DC, PhD; Daniel C. Cherkin, PhD; William C. Meeker, DC 2. Nonmusculoskeletal Conditions Based on personal experience, some chiropractors believe that manipulation can beneficially influence the body